Devara Paadal Petra Sthalam | 154th Shiva Sthalams(One of the Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam) |
Region | Chola Naadu - South |
Chola Naadu - South | 37th Shiva Sthalam |
Pathigam | Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar)
and Saint Sundaramurthy (Sundarar) |
HISTORY:
The
historical name of this place is Uththala Vanam which has been changed over a
period of time to Kuththalam. In the scriptures found in this temple, this
place has also been referred to as Choleeswaram and Thiruthurutthi. In the
Devaram hymns, this place is mentioned as “Thuruthi” which means an island in
Tamil. It is believed that in the ancient times this place was an island in the
river Cauvery.
·
Thiruthuruthi enjoys
a special place in mythology because it is linked to the legends of a few
nearby Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams.
·
At
Therezhunthur, Lord Shiva cursed Goddess Parvathy which made her turn into a
cow. Lord Mahavishnu played the role of a shepherd here.
·
At
Thirukkozhambam, Goddess Parvathy, who was in the form of a cow, worshiped Lord
Shiva. During the worship, as the cow’s leg hit Lord Shiva by mistake, its hoof
made a mark on the lord’s chest.
·
At Thiruvaduthurai,
again Goddess Parvathy (in the form a cow) worshiped Lord Shiva. It is here
that Goddess Parvathy was relieved of her curse and got restored to her
original form.
·
At Thiruthuruthi (Kuthalam),
Sage Bharatha performed a yagna and it is believed that Goddess Parvathy came
out of the fire in the form of a child.
·
At Ethirkolpadi,
Lord Shiva was received as a groom by his father-in-law, Sage Bharatha.
·
At
Thiruvelvikudi, the wedding ceremony including the yagna (“Velvi”) was
performed. This is the great place where the earthly wedding of Lord Shiva and
Goddess Parvathy took place.
·
At
Thirumanancheri, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy granted their wedding darshan
to everyone.
Goddess Parvathi:
Goddess
Parvathi was cursed to be born on earth. She is believed to have appeared from
the fire of Sage Bharatha’s “Kameshti yagna”. The sage raised her as his
owndaughter and she spent her childhood in this place. Wanting to marry Lord
Shiva, she installed a shivalingam near the banks of the river Cauvery and
would offer her prayers there every day. Lord Shiva was pleased with her
penance and appeared before her and said that he would marry her as it was her
destiny (“vidhi” in Tamil). Hence the lord here is also praised as “Sonnavaru
Arivar” which means he kept his word to Goddess Parvathy.
When
she grew up and attained the marriageable age, the sage prayed to Lord Shiva
that he help him find a suitable groom for her. Responding to his prayers, Lord
Shiva appeared before him and told him that he would marry his daughter soon.
The lord further told the sage that his daughter was none other than Goddess
Parvathy herself. He also explained him that the reason for her appearance on
earth was to grant her the wish of being married on earth.
It
is also believed that this is the place where their betrothal ceremony had
taken place. The Sthala Vriksham of this temple, “Ukthala tree”, is
believed to have come from the celestial world at the time of the lord’s
betrothal with Goddess Parvathy. This tree can still be seen today and it is a
testament to that.
Since
the betrothal is believed to have taken place under this tree, the footwear
(Padakoradu/ Padukas) left by the lord can also be seen near it. It is also
believed that this kind of Uthala tree is not available anywhere else in the
world.
Saint Sundaramurthy Nayanar:
Saint
Sundaramurthy Nayanar visited this place, he was very weak and was suffering
from some illness. He prayed to lord for relief from his ailments. It is
believed that Lord Shiva directed him to take a dip in the temple’s tank
(Paduma Theertham). After taking a dip, Sundarar was relieved from his illness
and was energised. Thereafter the tank was named “Sundarar Theertham”. A
separate shrine for Sundarar can be seen near it. In his hymn, he sang about
the lords of Thiruthuruthi and Thiruvelvikkudi.
People who worshipped here:
Lord
Suryan, Agni, Varuna, Kali and Sage Baratha have worshiped the lord here. Lord
Suryan (Kathiravan in Tamil) stayed in a nearby village (Kathiramangalam) and
worshiped the lord of this temple. The seven sages (Saptharishis) – Kasyapa,
Aangirasa, Gaudama, Markandeya, Vashistar, Agasthiyar and Pulasthiyar have also
worshiped the lord here.
SALIENT
FEATURE:
·
This is a Moovar
Paadal Petra Sthalam.
·
This west facing
temple’s main tower (Rajagopuram) has 5-tiers.
·
The idol of Lord
Murugan looks very beautiful. The unique feature of this idol is that his
peacock mount can be seen in front of him.
·
The lord is also
praised in saint Manickavasakar’s Thiruvasagam. Iyadigal Kadavar Kon, Nambi Andar
Nambi and Sekkizhar have also praised the lord of this temple in their songs.
TEMPLE INFORMATION:
Moolavar |
Sri Sonnavaaru Arivar, Sri Uktha Vedeeswarar |
Ambal |
Sri Mukizhambikai, Sri Parimala Sugandha Nayaki,
Sri Arumpanna Valamulaiyal |
Theertham |
Sundara Theertham, River Kaveri |
Sthala
Vriksham |
Kayilai tree/ Uththala tree |
BELIEF:
Devotees
believe that worshiping the lord here will remove obstacles from their wedding
proposals.
Tamil Month |
English Month |
Festival Name |
Avani |
Aug-Sept |
Vinayakar
Chaturthi |
Karthikai |
Nov-Dec |
Somavaram
(Mondays) |
Maasi |
Feb-Mar |
Maha Shivrathri |
Panguni |
Mar-Apr |
Panguni Uthiram |
HOW
TO REACH:
Kuthalam is situated at a distance of about 12 kms from Mayiladuthurai on the Mayiladuthurai to Kumbakonam route. It is about 24 kms from Kumbakonam. There is a railway station in Kuthalam and this temple is about 2 kms away from it.
TEMPLE
ADDRESS:
Sri Uktha
Vedeeswararaswamy Temple,
Kutthalam,
Mayiladuthurai,
Nagapattinam,
Tamil Nadu – 609 801.
LOCATION:
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