35. SRI KOKILESWARAR TEMPLE AT THIRUKKOZHAMBAM

Devara Paadal Petra Sthalam

152th Shiva Sthalams(One of the Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam)

Region

Chola Naadu - South

Chola Naadu - South

35th Shiva Sthalam

Pathigam

Saint Thirugnanasambanthar, Saint Thirunavukarasar (Appar) 



HISTORY:

The hoof mark of a cow is visible on the base (Aavudayar) of the lingam. This is the reason why this place gets the name Thiru Kolambiam (“Thiru” is a respectful prefix and hoof means “Kolambu” in Tamil). Hence the lord here is also praised as “Sri Kozhambanathar”. 

·        Thirukkozhambam enjoys a special place in mythology because it is linked to the legends of a few nearby Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams.

·        At Therezhunthur, Lord Shiva cursed Goddess Parvathy which made her turn into a cow. Lord Mahavishnu played the role of a shepherd here.

·        At Thirukkozhambam, Goddess Parvathy, who was in the form of a cow, worshiped Lord Shiva. During the worship, as the cow’s leg hit Lord Shiva by mistake, its hoof made a mark on the Shivalingam.

·        At Thiruvaduthurai, again Goddess Parvathy (in the form a cow) worshiped Lord Shiva. It is here that Goddess Parvathy was relieved of her curse and got restored to her original form.

·        At Thiruthuruthi (Kuthalam), Sage Bharatha performed a yagna and it is believed that Goddess Parvathy came out of the fire in the form of a child.

·        At Ethirkolpadi, Lord Shiva was received as a groom by his father-in-law, Sage Bharatha.

·        At Thiruvelvikudi, the wedding ceremony including the yagna (“Velvi”) was performed. This is the great place where the earthly wedding of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy took place.

·        At Thirumanancheri, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathy granted their wedding darshan to everyone. 

Goddess Parvathi:

Goddess Parvathi was cursed to be born on earth. She is believed to have appeared from the fire of Sage Bharatha’s “Kameshti yagna”. Sage Bharatha raised her as his own daughter. When she grew up and attained the marriageable age, the sage prayed to Lord Shiva that he help him find a suitable groom for her. Responding to his prayers, Lord Shiva appeared before him and told him that he would marry his daughter soon. The lord further told the sage that his daughter was none other than Goddess Parvathy herself. He also explained him that the reason for her appearance on earth was to grant her the wish of being married on earth.

Lord Mahavishnu and Lord Brahma:

Lord Mahavishnu and Lord Brahma had a contest to determine who among them was superior. They asked Lord Shiva to be the judge. Lord Shiva agreed and appeared before them in the form of a flame. He challenged them to find the source of the flame. Lord Brahma took the form of a swan and flew up in the sky to see the top of the flame, while Lord Vishnu took the form of a boar (Varaha) and sought its base. Neither Lord Brahma nor Lord Vishnu were able to find the source. While Lord Vishnu conceded his defeat, Lord Brahma lied and said that he had found the origin. Lord Shiva was furious with Lord Brahma’s lie. To punish him, Lord Shiva ordained that Lord Brahma would never have temples on earth in his name. To seek relief from this punishment, it is believed that Lord Brahma came to this place, created a spring and worshipped Lord Shiva. The spring created by him is known as Brahma Theertham.

Chandan:

Chandan, a scholar was born as a nightingale due to a curse by Lord Indira. He came to this place in his nightingale form, worshipped the lord and was restored back to his original form. As a nightingale (Kokila in Tamil) worshipped the lord here, the lord is also praised as “Sri Kokileswarar”.

Sage Gautama:

Lord Indira also performed penance here for a long time to seek relief from the curse inflicted by Sage Gautama. 

SALIENT FEATURE:

·        Behind the sanctum sanctorum, on either sides of Lord Lingothbavar, there are idols of Lord Mahavishnu and Lord Brahma in a worshipping posture. Devotees can enjoy the darshan of all the three lords (Trimurthys) – Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. This is considered to be very auspicious.

·        The stone idols of Natarajar, Agasthiyar, Lingothbavar, Brahma, Arthanareeswarar and Pitchadanar are beautifully carved. 

TEMPLE INFORMATION:

Moolavar

Sri Kokileswarar, Sri Goganeswarar,
Sri Kozhambanathar

Ambal

Sri Soundara Nayaki

Theertham

Brahma Theertham

Sthala Vriksham

Vilva tree / Jasmine plant


BELIEF:

Devotees believe that by worshiping the lord here, obstacles from their marriage proposals will be removed. 

TEMPLE FESTIVAL:

Tamil Month

English Month

Festival Name

Avani

Aug-Sept

Vinayakar Chaturthi

Karthikai

Nov-Dec

Somavaram

Maasi

Feb-Mar

Maha Shivrathri

Panguni

Mar-Apr

Panguni Uthiram


HOW TO REACH:

Thirukkozhambiam is situated at a distance of about 20 kms from Kumbakonam on the Kumbakonam to Karaikkal route. On this route, take a diversion road from S.Pudur and proceed for about 2 kms to reach this temple. Nearest railway station is Narasinganpettai on the Chennai to Kumbakonam railway line, which is about 4 kms away.

TEMPLE ADDRESS:

Sri Kokileswarar Temple,
Thirukkozhambiam,
S.Pudur,
Thiruvidaimaruthur,
Thanjavur ,
Tamil Nadu - 612 205.

LOCATION:

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